Types of Steel Materials

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As the foundation of heavy equipment as well as tools and household items steel plays an important role in the manufacturing and construction. Steel is not created equal. The type of steel that you select can have a dramatic impact on the strength and durability of a construction project.

The amount of impurities or additions determines the classification. This is what makes every type unique for specific application.

Low-carbon steels that are available in many forms, are the most commonly employed steels by metal fabricators. They can be found in beams, pipes and other structural elements. They’re also perfect for welded fabrications due to their ability to be easily shaped and formed without compromising strength or quality.

The medium-carbon steels are famous as being extremely hard and have a carbon content of less than 1.75 percent. They are the most suitable choice for cookware and tools that are durable. They are also employed to create parts for cars and other mechanical equipment.

High-carbon steels contain more than 1.7 percent carbon and are often used to make parts for machines that require extreme strength and resistance to corrosion. These include anchor bolts, tools and rods.

Alloy steels are versatile and can be adapted to meet the needs of any application. For example, tungsten can enhance the strength at temperatures and wear resistance of high-strength steels. Chromium increases the ductility of stainless steels, and also increases their heat resistance. Molybdenum on however, increases the toughness and hardness of alloy steels.